Book Description

[Cranach-Presse]. Shakespeare, William, Craig, Edward Gordon (illustrator). Die tragische Geschichte von Hamlet Prinzen von Daenemark in deutscher Sprache. Neu übersetzt und eingerichtet von Gerhart Hauptmann, begleitet von Auszügen, die den Geschichten von Saxo Grammaticus und François de Belleforest und der Hystorie of Hamblet entnommen sind. Mit Vortitel in Holzschnitt von Eric Gill und 75 Original-Holzschnitten von Edward Gordon Craig. First edition. Weimar, Cranach Presse, 1928 (copyright date 1929), (5 blank lvs.),202,(2),(5 blank lvs.) pag., illustrated throughout with woodengravings in the text by Edward Gordon Craig printed in different shades of black, half-title designed and cut by Eric Gill, printed in black and red in 230 numbered copies for the German edition (total run 255) out of the 'Hamlet-type' especially designed for this work by Edward Johnston on paper handmade by Gaspard Maillol from pure hemp fibre and linen, on the Cranach Press under supervision of Harry Graf Kessler and published by Insel-Verlag in Leipzig and S. Fischer in Berlin, finely bound by hand (signed: Henningsen) in red morocco with gilt and black fillets on the covers, spine gilt and decorated with raised bands, turn-ins ruled in gilt and black, top edge gilt, housed in a fine matching morocco-lipped slipcase lined with fleece, folio (37,3 x 25,4 cm.).
Dealer Notes
= A magnificent copy with a wonderful harmony in text, illustration, type, binding and condition, with no wear or foxing. "The creation of their magnificent Hamlet, [has] long been regarded as a milestone in twentieth-century private printing" (Brinks, p.128). Brinks 76 and passim; Sarkowski 1585.

Probably the most elaborate work produced by the Cranach Press of Harry Graf Kessler and bringing together the great names of the time in English and German private printing artistry. The text uses the 'Hamlet type', the press's third original typeface, which Edward Johnston had created on Kessler's commission based on a Fust and Schoffer print from 1472. Kessler had Shakespeare's dramatic text, with Hauptmann's additions, set as the main text and surrounded by commentary texts, dealing with Shakespeare's sources Saxo Grammaticus and Belleforest in Latin and French. The incorporation of Craig's woodcuts, which often consisted of several parts and were printed in multiple shades of black using a special process, also proved complicated.

Alongside Virgil's 'Eclogues', Shakespeare's Hamlet is regarded as a high point of German letterpress printing, 'so significant that they are unsurpassed by anything in our age of printing' (Schauer I, 90).

"Arguably the greatest book of the Cranach Press" and "The Cranach Press Hamlet is a significant example of an artist's book, for the images are not mere illustrations of the text, but interpret that text. (...) Craig's wood engravings challenge the spectator: they are unconventional, unexpected and and multi-layered with many undefined significances capable of a wealth of meanings. (...) In the conception, execution and placing of his engravings the artist displays a fertile inventiveness - their rich diversity and unpredictability transform the book in a living organism. (...) Kessler gave the artist free rein and through his unfailing support enabled Craig to produce this tangible and lasting proof of his luxuriant imagination" (Brinks).

"This is one of the most ambitious and successful books of the Cranach Press, with a fine harmony between the type page and the illustration" (The Artist and the Book, p. 52).

"I must tell you at once how magnificent I think the Hamlet. It is one of the great books; a triumph for all 3 of you, certainly Craig's masterpiece as an artist, & yrs as printer; to my mind easily the most important book since Morris' Chaucer." (Brinks citing artist William Rothenstein in a letter to Kessler).
Author [Cranach-Presse]. Shakespeare, William, Craig. Neu übersetzt und eingerichtet von Gerhart Hauptmann, begleitet von Auszügen, die den Geschichten von Saxo Grammaticus und François de Belleforest und der Hystorie of Hamblet entnommen sind.
Date 1928 (1929)
Binding Finely handbound (signed: Henningsen) in red morocco with gilt and black fillets on the covers, spine gilt and decorated with raised bands, turn-ins ruled in gilt and black, top edge gilt, matching morocco-lipped slipcase lined with fleece
Publisher Cranach Press
Illustrator Edward Gordon Craig; Eric Gill
Condition Fine copy

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